commercial real estate

Understanding the role of a sponsor in commercial real estate

For anyone interested in investing in commercial real estate, it is important to understand the roles of the parties involved. The sponsor plays an active part in the success of the investment, while the investor has a more passive role.

A sponsor is responsible for “finding, acquiring, managing, and eventually disposing of real estate property on behalf of the partnership [1] Sponsors own the property, run day-to-day operations, oversee the transactions, raise money from investors, and are accountable for the mortgage of the property.[2]  Due to the wide scope of responsibility, selecting the sponsor with credible experience and a successful track record is critical for the well-being.[3]

Wealth Migrate vets our sponsors in our marketplace in accordance with all security and legal compliance checks. This responsibility on our part makes it easier for our investors to focus on the process of investing.

We evaluate our sponsors according to the check list below:[4]

  • How much experience does the sponsor have in the local marketing and that asset class?
  • Have any of the sponsor’s development projects failed to meet expectations?
  • How capable is the sponsor in evaluating risks?
  • How does the sponsor identify other equity investors and secure debt?
  • What systems does the sponsor have in place to ensure proper management of the project? 

The sponsor is mainly responsible for the performance of the property as well as financial reporting, making payments to investors, and preparing tax statements during the tax season.[5] As the time and cost involved that goes into preparing to acquire a deal is quite substantial, an acquisition fee is usually charged to cover costs and compensate sponsors for their work.

Sponsors make money with an acquisition fee, through ownership in a deal that ranges from 5%-10% in total equity, and annual asset management fees.[6] Sponsors are also incentivised by performance with a promote structure and preferred return.[7] This means that an investor is guaranteed a full return of their initial investment amount for a preferred return. 

Due to the importance of the sponsor, individual investors will ordinarily have to thoroughly research a potential sponsor. A sponsor must be trusted, have credibility, a proven track record, connections to right financing and equity relationships, and other expertise in operations and management. In terms of Wealth Migrate’s service offering, our investors can trust that we have performed the required due diligence before we partner with any of our sponsors.

[1] Kennedy, K. (March 2019). ‘The Importance of a reputable property investment sponsor’. Retrieved from LinkedIn.
[2] McKenna, R. (May 2019). ‘ Insider’s guide to vetting a commercial real estate sponsor ‘. Retrieved from BiggerPockets.
[3] McKenna, R. (May 2019). ‘ Insider’s guide to vetting a commercial real estate sponsor ‘. Retrieved from BiggerPockets.
[4] Robinson, D. (July 2019). ‘ Real estate sponsorship and sponsor equity: The key to selecting a great sponsor’. Retrieved from Black Collie Capital.
[5] Kennedy, K. (March 2019). ‘The Importance of a reputable property investment sponsor’. Retrieved from LinkedIn.
[6] Frankel, M. (February 2021). ‘ What is sponsor promote in real estate? ‘. Retrieved from Millionacres.
[7] Frankel, M. (February 2021). ‘ What is sponsor promote in real estate? ‘. Retrieved from Millionacres.

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How you should invest in commercial real estate: Crowdfunding vs REITS

At Wealth Migrate we believe in our offering and helping our investors navigate the world of real estate assets. To this end, we’ve examined the fundamental differences between crowdfunded and real estate investment trusts (REITS) assets, as this is a commonly asked question of which investment vehicle is better.

With real estate being one of the biggest asset classes globally and a trusted method for profitable investment, most investors are keen to invest.[1] This becomes tricky when considering which route is best and how you should invest in real estate.

What crowdfunding and REITs entails

Whenever real estate investing is discussed, there are different investment options for investors, two of the most popular methods are crowdfunding and real estate investment trusts (REITS).[2] Although both are invested in real estate, there are some fundamental differences between the two that range from liquidity, to risks, tax consequences, and barriers to entry.[3]

The key differences for both investment methods:[4]

  • A REIT is a company that owns and operates income-producing real estate. 
  • Typically, REITS are spread out over a portfolio of properties in a single asset class. 
  • Crowdfunding real estate is when a group of investors are purchasing one property and pool together their money to purchase it.
  • For crowdfunding there are only one or a few properties that the investor is invested in, and usually only accredited investors are allowed to invest.

Liquid

REITS are highly liquid, meaning that they can be bought and sold easily, so if an investor needs money, this is a convenient method of investment.[5] The same cannot be said for an investor that has a share in crowdfunded real estate that wants to sell it off quickly. Shares in a crowdfunded real estate are not transferable and the money is only received at the sale of the project or during refinancing.[6]

Risks

REITS offer a steady income that comes with the costs of having lower returns.[7] In this regard, there are REITS costs for covering the operation of the REITS and other expenses that are incurred before the investor is paid. On the other hand, crowdfunded real estate has more inherited risks because it is a single project and the equity partners in a deal.[8] As a result, the income is not as predictable, and the returns can vary from the predicted figures.

Tax consequences

REITS are considered paper assets, with the taxation different to investing directly in real estate as a partner. REITS can be purchased with tax-deferred retirement accounts, but the dividends from REITS are taxed as ordinary income.[9] Investing in real estate directly allows investors to be considered as partners and take advantage of tax-benefits such as depreciation, this allows investors to receive tax credits to reduce their taxes.[10]

Barriers to entry between REITS and crowdfunded real estate

Purchasing REITS is like buying a share in a stock where an investor can buy as much as desired with no minimum investment amount.[11] On the other hand, crowdfunding real estate has specific requirements for a minimum investment,[12] and this needs to be considered by investors that accept and understand the nature of these investments, before investing.

With all these factors to consider, it’s important that when you invest you understand the strategy and risks between REITS vs crowdfunded real estate. Both are attractive options, but your decision will depend upon your personal preference and your level of investment.

[1] Picken, S. (2019). ”Direct Real Estate Investing vs REITs vs Syndication vs Crowdfunding vs Collaborative SMART InvestingTM”. Retrieved by Scott Picken.
[2] Bryant, S. (April 2021). ”REITs vs. Real Estate Crowdfunding”. Retrieved by Investopedia.
[3] Frankel, M. (April 2021). ” Where to Invest: Real Estate Crowdfunding vs REITs”. Retrieved by Millionacres.
[4] Bryant, S. (April 2021). ”REITs vs. Real Estate Crowdfunding”. Retrieved by Investopedia.
[5] Benson, A. (May 2021). ” Real Estate Crowdfunding: what to consider”. Retrieved by NerdWallet.
[6] Picken, S. (2019). ”Direct Real Estate Investing vs REITs vs Syndication vs Crowdfunding vs Collaborative SMART InvestingTM”. Retrieved by Scott Picken.
[7] Picken, S. (2019). ”Direct Real Estate Investing vs REITs vs Syndication vs Crowdfunding vs Collaborative SMART InvestingTM”. Retrieved by Scott Picken.
[8] Frankel, M. (April 2021). ” Where to Invest: Real Estate Crowdfunding vs REITs”. Retrieved by Millionacres.
[9] Benson, A. (May 2021). ” Real Estate Crowdfunding: what to consider”. Retrieved by NerdWallet.
[10] Frankel, M. (April 2021). ” Where to Invest: Real Estate Crowdfunding vs REITs”. Retrieved by Millionacres.
[11] Benson, A. (May 2021). ” Real Estate Crowdfunding: what to consider”. Retrieved by NerdWallet.
[12] Bryant, S. (April 2021). ”REITs vs. Real Estate Crowdfunding”. Retrieved by Investopedia.

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